King Vimaladharmasuriya I (1592–1604 AD) is a towering figure in Kandyan history. Originally known as Konappu Bandara, he was baptized as Dom João of Austria by the Portuguese but later renounced Christianity to become the champion of Sinhalese independence.
The Second Founder
Vimaladharmasuriya I is often called the “second founder” of the Kandyan Kingdom. He seized the throne during a time of chaos and successfully consolidated his power in the central highlands. His marriage to Kusumasana Devi (Dona Catherina), the rightful heir to the Kandyan throne, further legitimized his rule.
Defeating the Portuguese
His greatest achievement was his military success against the Portuguese. At the Battle of Danture in 1594, he annihilated a Portuguese army, a victory that shattered the myth of European invincibility. He continued to repel Portuguese invasions throughout his reign, ensuring that Kandy remained free.
Reviving the Faith
Understanding the importance of Buddhism for political legitimacy, Vimaladharmasuriya I took steps to revive the religion. He built a two-storied Temple of the Tooth in Kandy to house the Sacred Tooth Relic, which he had brought from Delgamuwa. He also sent emissaries to Burma to bring ordained monks to restore the Upasampada lineage.